Therapeutic Interventions for Expressive Language Disorders in Early Childhood: A Qualitative Case Study

Authors

  •   M. Fakhry Asa Fazary   Universitas Jember
  •   Sugiyanta Sugiyanta   Universitas Jember
  •   Viera Wardhani   Universitas Brawijaya Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.223

  Keywords:

early childhood, expressive language disorders, therapeutic intervention

Abstract

This study examines therapeutic interventions for expressive language disorders in early childhood through a qualitative case study approach. Using an indigenous psychology perspective, data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis over a two-month period at a psychology and therapy institution. The findings indicate that behavior-based therapeutic interventions, when flexibly adapted to children’s developmental characteristics and contextual conditions, effectively support expressive language development. Differences in age and communicative readiness influenced therapeutic strategies and child responsiveness. The study also highlights the importance of parent–therapist collaboration in creating supportive communicative environments, particularly in contexts with limited parent–child verbal interaction. Although limited in scope, this study provides context-sensitive insights into therapeutic practices for expressive language disorders and contributes to a deeper understanding of early language intervention in early childhood education and therapy settings.

References

Adlof, Suzanne M, & Hogan, Tiffany P. (2019). If We Don’t Look, We Won’t See: Measuring Language Development to Inform Literacy Instruction. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732219839075

Alpuğan, Z. (2024). The Impact of Early Childhood Adversity on Neurodevelopment: A Comprehensive Review. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 11(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.32739/uha.jnbs.11.1539116

Ash, A. C., Christopulos, T. T., & Redmond, S. M. (2020). “Tell Me About Your Child”: A Grounded Theory Study of Mothers’ Understanding of Language Disorder. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 29(2), 819–840. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00064

Auza-Benavides, A., Márquez-Caraveo, M. E., Murata, C., & Perez-Barron, V. (2024). Profiles of early expressive vocabulary in children with typical and atypical language development. Frontiers in Communication, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1368076

Baggerly, J. N. (2017). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology. The Sage Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology, 7, 2586–2589. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483365817.n1037

Barrett, L. F. (2022). Context Reconsidered: Complex Signal Ensembles, Relational Meaning, and Population Thinking in Psychological Science. American Psychologist, 77(8), 894–920. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001054

Ciara, O., Rena, L., & Catherine, H. (2021). A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis of Parental Experiences and Perceptions of Parent–Child Interaction Therapy for Preschool Children With Communication Difficulties. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 64(8), 3159–3185. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00732

Ciofalo, N., Dudgeon, P., & Nikora, L. W. (2022). Indigenous community psychologies, decolonization, and radical imagination within ecologies of knowledges. American Journal of Community Psychology, 69(3–4), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12583

Dale, P. S., Paul, A., Rosholm, M., & Bleses, D. (2022). Prediction from early childhood vocabulary to academic achievement at the end of compulsory schooling in Denmark. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 47(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221116878

Ebbels, S. H., McCartney, E., Slonims, V., Dockrell, J. E., & Norbury, C. F. (2019). Evidence-based pathways to intervention for children with language disorders. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 54(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12387

Frosch, C. A., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., & O’Banion, D. D. (2019). Parenting and Child Development: A Relational Health Perspective. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 15(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827619849028

Gallagher, A. L., Murphy, C. A., Conway, P. F., & Perry, A. (2019). Engaging multiple stakeholders to improve speech and language therapy services in schools: an appreciative inquiry-based study. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4051-z

Harding, S., Kelić, M., Ulfsdottir, T., Baena, S., Feilberg, J., de López, K. M. J., Klatte, I. S., Lyons, R., Mantel, T. C., Novogrodsky, R., Rodriguez-Ortiz, I. R., & Zajdó, K. (2024). Rearing a child with a language disorder: parents experiences with speech and language therapy services in 10 countries. Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02264-5

Harisandy, A., Harahap, N., Nurmalasari, N., & Gayatri, D. (2023). Pengaruh Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri dan Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal: Studi Kasus. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI), 8(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v8i1.374

Hurlock, E. B. (1978). Child Development (6th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Ingrid, B. G., Frank, W., & Ellen, G. (2024). Communication in Daily Life of Children With Developmental Language Disorder: Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 55(1), 105–129. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_LSHSS-23-00051

Jewson, B. P., & Skinner, R. (2023). Speech, Language and Communication for Healthy Little Minds: Practical Ideas to Promote Communication for Wellbeing in the Early Years (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003335429

Johnson, E. K., & White, K. S. (2020). Developmental sociolinguistics: Children’s acquisition of language variation. WIREs Cognitive Science, 11(1), e1515. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1515

Kurnia, L. (2020). Kondisi Emosional Anak Speech Delay Usia 6 Tahun di Sekolah Raudhatul Athfal Kecamatan Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak. Jurnal Aksioma Al-Asas:Jurnal Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(2), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.55171/jaa.v1i2.623

Likhar, A., Baghel, P., & Patil, M. (2022). Early Childhood Development and Social Determinants. Cureus, 14(9), e29500. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29500

Luby, J. L. (2020). Early Childhood Nurturance and the Sculpting of Neurodevelopment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(9), 795–796. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20070964

Ma’sum, M. (2025). Peran Guru Dalam Identifikasi Dan Penanganan Gangguan Bahasa Ekpresif Melalui Metode Komunikatif Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. BADA’A: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 7(1), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.37216/badaa.v7i1.2934

Ogren, M., & Johnson, S. P. (2020). Factors Facilitating Early Emotion Understanding Development: Contributions to Individual Differences. Human Development, 64(3), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1159/000511628

Ramires, V. R. R., Carvalho, C., Polli, R. G., Goodman, G., & Midgley, N. (2020). The Therapeutic Process in Psychodynamic Therapy with Children with Different Capacities for Mentalizing. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 19(4), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/15289168.2020.1812323

Reber, J. S., & Slife, B. D. (2021). Psychology’s Flawed Focus on Individuals and Individualism: A Strong Relationality Alternative. In B. D. Slife, S. C. Yanchar, & F. C. Richardson (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003036517

Rizkiani, A., Darmawani, E., & Padilah. (2022). Keterampilan Berbicara Anak dengan Gangguan Bahasa Ekspresif. PAUD Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(02), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31849/paud-lectura.v5i02.9149

Rosmala, D., Hidayati, A. N., & Abdullah, F. (2021). Early Language Development of a Child with Expressive Language Disorder: A Parents’ Narration. J-SHMIC : Journal of English for Academic, 8(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2021.vol8(1).6305

Shechter, A. (2024). On the Unplanned Technique of Enactments: Holding Liminality in Group Therapy. Group, 48(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1353/grp.2024.a938524

Smyth, R. E., Theurer, J., Archibald, L. M. D., & Oram Cardy, J. (2020). Lessons learned in practice-based research: Studying language interventions for young children in the real world. Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 5, 2396941520913482. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941520913482

Yuniari, N. M., & Sudarmawan, I. P. Y. (2023). Teaching Strategies for Children with Expressive Language Disorder. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 654–664. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v6i3.57791

Yus, A. A., & Saragih, P. C. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audiovisual terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 1509–1517. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.3186

Downloads

Published

29-12-2025

How to Cite

Fazary, M. Fakhry Asa, Sugiyanta Sugiyanta, and Viera Wardhani. 2025. “Therapeutic Interventions for Expressive Language Disorders in Early Childhood: A Qualitative Case Study”. GENIUS: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education 6 (2):119-28. https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.223.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.